![]() ![]() ![]() Include a single space after a comma or period. If the source doesn’t include one of these elements, just skip over that one and move to the next. Optionally included when citing a web source. ![]() 53-79 Chazen Museum of Art (If possible, use a DOI (digital object identifier) instead of a url.) Name of Entity Responsible for Producing Source,.2nd ed., revised ed., director’s cut, etc., Name preceded by role title (for example: edited by, translated by, etc),.Italicized If Independent “Put in Quotations Marks if Not.”.No matter the medium, citations include the specifically ordered and punctuated elements outlined in the following table. MLA’s solution to this problem has been to create a more universal approach to works cited entries. Since a book chapter can appear on a blog or a blog post can appear in a book, how can writers account for these different formats? However, as media options and publication formats continued to expand, MLA saw the need to revise this approach. Writers would follow the specific instructions for how to cite a book, a translated poem in an anthology, a newspaper article located through a database, a YouTube clip embedded in an online journal, etc. Each media type used to have its own citation guidelines. ![]() In 2016, MLA substantially changed the way it approaches works cited entries. Most word-processing programs will format hanging indents easily (look under the paragraph formatting options). Indent entries as shown in the models below with what’s called a “hanging indent”: that means the first line of an entry begins at the left margin, and the second and subsequent lines should be indented half an inch from the left margin. Continue the page numbering from the body of your paper and make sure that you still have 1–inch margins at the top, bottom, and sides of your page. Title the page Works Cited (not Bibliography), and list only those sources you actually cited in your paper. Spell out months fully in the body of your paper.General Formatting Information for Your Works Cited Sectionīeginning on a new page at the end of your paper, list alphabetically by author every work you have cited, using the basic forms illustrated below. In your works cited list, abbreviate months as follows: If the source does not include a copyright/last modified date, then omit the date and include an access date in your citation instead.ĭate of access is optional in MLA 8th/9th edition it is recommended for pages that may change frequently or that do not have a copyright/publication date. For example you may have a year but no month or day. If you do not know the complete date, put as much information as you can find. Often date information is put on the bottom of the pages of a website. Unfortunately this information may not be provided or may be hard to find. Otherwise look for a copyright or original publication date. The best date to use for a website is the date that the content was last updated. If there is no known author, start the citation with the title of the website instead. Author information can sometimes be found under an "About" section on a website. Remember that an author can be a corporation or group, not only a specific person. It can sometimes be difficult to find out who the author of a website is. ![]()
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